The Wave Equation is a [[Differential Equations|Differential Equation]] that pertains to [[Spatial Wave|Spatial Waves]] over [[Time Domain|Time]].
Some [[Function]] $D(x,t)$ of space $x$ and time $t$, must satisfy the following differential equation to be a wave (with $c$ being the [[Wave Speed]] of the wave):
$\huge \pderiv{^{2}D}{x^{2}} = \frac{1}{c^{2}} \pderiv{^{2}D}{t^{2}} $
An important proprty of the wave equation is that it is a [[Linear Transformation|Linear]] equation, meaning that [[Wave Interference|interferance]] between multiple waves can be expressed as the sum of their wave equations (important for [[Fourier Series]]).
>[!example]
Consider a pulse with speed $c$.
>$\huge \begin{align}
>D(x,t) &= f(x-ct)\\
>
>\partial ^{2}_{x}{D} &= \partial_{x}^{2}\set{f} = f'' \cdot ( 1)^{2} \\
>
>\partial^{2}_{t}D &= f''(-c)^{2} \\
>D(x,t) &= f(x+ct)
>\end{align}$
>[!example]
>$ \huge \begin{align}
>D(x,t) &= A\sin(kx \pm \omega t) \\
>\partial^{2}_{t} D &= -A \sin(kx \pm \omega t) ( \pm \omega)^{2} \\
>\partial^{2}_{x} D&= -A\sin (kx \pm \omega t)k^{2} \\
>\frac{(\pm\omega)^{2}}{c^{2}} &= k^{2 }\\
>c^{2} &= \frac{\omega^{2}}{k^{2}} \\
>c &= \frac{\omega}{k}
>\end{align} $
$\huge \begin{align}
\end{align}$